25 February 2018
Text: Matt 15:21-28 (Gen 32:22-32, 1 Thess 4:1-7)
In the name of +
Jesus. Amen.
“It
is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs,” says our
Lord Jesus.
Jesus
is able to say this because children are more important than dogs. As much as we love our animals, we love our
children more. “Children” in this case
doesn’t simply mean a random young human being.
“Children” means “descendants,” and in this case our Lord means descendants
of Israel. As he told the Canaanite
woman, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
In
this case, “children” means children of the promise, heirs of the
covenant. Under the old covenant, this
Canaanite woman is not a child, she is a “dog.”
She is not an heir, she is an outsider.
She is, as St. Paul tells us, a Gentile, one of the people “who do not know
God.” She is not a child of God, but an
unclean person whose own child is possessed by an unclean spirit.
If
you think about it, to be a child of someone is to enjoy privilege. Children receive extra attention from their
parents, more so than the children of others.
Our children have a claim on our time, our attention, our property, but
even more so, they inherit our identity and they are recipients of our love;
they are extensions of us and of our own ancestors. To be a child is to be someone special. This is part and parcel of what it means to
be human.
But
think, dear friends, about what it means to be a child today. Millions of children have their lives snuffed
out while still in the womb, as they are seen as inconvenient. Millions of children who are allowed to be born
are abused or neglected or made subject to the whims and wants of their
parents. Millions of children have no
sense of home or identity or love.
But
according to the ancient covenant, to be a child, a descendant, of Israel, is
to inherit a sense of belonging to the people of God, or as we say today, to be
part of the Church. To be a son or
daughter of Jacob was to be one of God’s chosen, one to whom the kingdom is
passed down from parents to children according to the promise of God, validated
by the prophets, and sealed in blood by the priests who sacrificed according to
God’s covenant and command.
But
this poor Canaanite woman is no child of Israel, no daughter of Jacob, no
inheritor of the covenant. And nor is
her daughter, who is “oppressed by a demon.”
She is a Gentile. In short, she is a “dog.” She is a living creature made by God, but she
has no inheritance in the covenant made with Jacob.
And
what was this covenant with Jacob, whose name became Israel? The covenant was a continuation of the
promise made by God to his grandfather Abraham, to be his God, and that his
children, his descendants, would be God’s people – and from that people would
come a Savior. And this Savior would not
only save Israel but all people. For
this Savior has come to make all things new, even the dogs, even the Gentiles,
even the Canaanites whose children wrestled not with God but with demons.
And
that mysterious Man whom Jacob wrestled with was none other than God in human
form. Jacob said, “For I have seen God
face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.” And this God in human form actually changed
Jacob’s name to Israel, that is, “he strives with God.” We know who this Man is: it is Jesus before
Jesus was born. And this Man with whom Jacob
wrestled was to be born a Child not only of Israel, but of God. His is the Savior who has come not only for
the biological descendants of Israel, but in whose name even the Gentiles are
called to be children of Abraham, children of the covenant, children of God.
And
this includes the Canaanite woman and her daughter.
For
she too wrestled with the same Man whom Jacob wrestled with. And like Jacob, she refused to yield. Like Jacob, she demanded to be blessed. Like Jacob, she worships the true God. She “knelt before Him, saying, ‘Lord, help
me.’”
Even
though according to the usual order of things, she is a dog, a Gentile, an
outsider, not one with a claim on the covenant, in Christ, the usual order of
things has been overturned. She is not a
dog, but a child. She is one of the
“lost sheep of the house of Israel” because she calls upon the name of the
Lord. Like Jacob, she persists, she wrestles, she makes demands of the same Man
from whom Jacob demanded a blessing. Like Jacob, she asserts the right of the
child, the heir. She demands the
“children’s bread” – the bread of life come down from heaven, knowing that even
a crumb of that bread has power over demons, over sickness, and over death. She has faith, and nothing will stand in the
way of her faith in the power and mercy of God, in Jesus Christ.
And
our blessed Lord recognizes this faith, this saving faith displayed by this
adopted daughter of Israel, this adopted daughter of God. She is no longer a dog, but a child; no
longer a child of Canaan, but a child of God.
For
this Man who blessed Jacob and who blessed the Canaanite woman will go to the
cross, to shed His blood for their sins, for the sins of the world, for all of
us born since, for Jews and Gentiles, for those whom the world exalts and those
whom the world treats like animals, for children beloved of their parents, and
for those who are treated with contempt or even killed. He is the fulfillment of all of the priestly sacrifices,
even as He is the fulfillment of the priesthood. He is the sacrifice that is the covenant.
And
Jesus has come to teach us once more what it means to be human: which is, to be
an heir, a beloved child of the covenant by virtue of the cross, by virtue of
the blood of Christ, by virtue of the “children’s bread” that is the body of
Christ, of which even a crumb saves the world, restores that which was lost,
heals that which was corrupted, and re-creates that which was destroyed – even raising
the dead.
And
note, dear friends, the beloved child of this new child of God, the daughter of
this woman of great faith, “was healed instantly.”
This
is why Jesus, the Son of Israel, Himself became a child in our dog-eat-dog world. He came to heal, to save, to restore, by
means of His blood and by means of His Word, by means of His promise, and by
means of the Gospel. He has come to
elevate all who call upon Him to be children: children of Israel, children of the
promise, children of God.
He
comes to you today as the children’s bread, offering you His body and blood. He comes to you to give you His blessing, offering
you absolution and the proclamation of good news. He comes to you to say: O child of God: “Great
is your faith. Be it done for you as you
desire.”
Amen.
In the name of the Father
and of the + Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Amen.